Welfare of pets
People who keep, sell or breed pets must comply with various rules, for instance about caring for these animals. You may only keep, sell or breed animals that appear on the list of pets and animals kept for hobby purposes.
Not all animals are suitable as pets
The most common pets are dogs, cats, rabbits and rodents. But some people keep more exotic animals. Not all animals are suitable as pets. Some animals may suffer in a domestic environment or they may be dangerous.
On 1 July 2024 the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature updated the list of mammals that may legally be kept as pets.
The government also plans to make lists of birds, reptiles and amphibians that may be kept as pets. It is not yet known when this will be done.
Rules for keeping pets
Over half of all households in the Netherlands have one or more pets. People who keep, sell and breed pets must take proper care of their animals. This is laid down in the Decree containing rules for keepers of animals.
The main rules are about:
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Animal housing
Animals must be housed in suitable accommodation. They must have enough space to move freely to prevent undue suffering. -
Animal care
Animals must be given enough water and the right type and amount of food. Animals must also be seen by a veterinarian if necessary. -
Selling animals
Pets may not be sold to anyone younger than 16. Animals for sale may not be displayed in shop windows. The person selling the animal must give the buyer written information about the animal. -
Breeding animals
Professional or hobby breeders may not use animals that have serious genetic defects, diseases or behaviour problems for breeding purposes. Female dogs may not have more than one litter over a 12-month period. Female cats may not have more than two litters in 12 months, or more than three litters in 24 months.
Invasive procedures
It is forbidden by law to mutilate or remove any part of an animal for non-medical reasons. Some procedures are allowed, like neutering, microchipping or ear tagging.
Tackling the problem of aggressive dogs
Dog owners are liable if their dog bites someone. The Public Prosecution Service (OM) may prosecute an owner if their dog attacks a person or another animal. Municipal authorities can order a dog owner to keep their dog muzzled or leashed in public.
The Pet Information Centre (LICG) gives information on dog bite incidents: what to do if it happens to you as well as how to prevent them.