Welfare of zoo and circus animals

There are special rules for keeping animals in a zoo. A zoo is a place where wild animals are exhibited to the public at least seven days a year. It is illegal to include wild mammals in circus shows or to transport them for this purpose.

Rules on the welfare of zoo animals

The main rules on the welfare of zoo animals are about:

  • Giving animals enough space to express their natural behaviour, like digging, climbing, swimming, grooming and nesting.
  • Housing animals in social groups or alone, whatever is natural for them.
  • Giving animals the right type and amount of food.
  • Guaranteeing the safety of humans and animals. Zoos must have measures in place to prevent animals from escaping. They must also have an emergency evacuation plan.
  • A compulsory registration system that every zoo must have, containing details about the animals, their origin and veterinary care.
  • Zoos must contribute to conservation and educate the public about the animals and their natural habitats.

No more wild animals in the circus

It is illegal for circuses to include wild animals in their shows or to transport them for this purpose.