Do I need an exemption from the knowledge embargo?
An exemption from the knowledge embargo is mandatory for study or work in certain fields. This is because these fields provide access to knowledge which could be used to build nuclear weapons and missiles. This page sets out who needs an exemption for study or work and in which fields.
Who needs an exemption from the knowledge embargo?
An exemption from the knowledge embargo is mandatory for:
- master’s students and PhD candidates;
- researchers;
- visiting scholars;
- research assistants with access to certain sensitive knowledge (for example, those working in reactor halls);
- students participating in extracurricular activities involving, for instance, missile technology.
List of courses of study
An exemption from the knowledge embargo is required for the following specialisations and research groups at the following universities.
Applying for an exemption from the knowledge embargo
You can apply for an exemption with the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science. You will need to complete the application form and submit a number of documents.
Sanctions orders relating to the knowledge embargo
The following sanctions orders set out how the sanctions are implemented in the Netherlands.
- North Korea Sanctions Order 2017 (information in Dutch)
- Iran Sanctions Order 2012 (information in Dutch)
- Territorial Integrity (Ukraine) Sanctions Order 2014 (information in Dutch)
- Belarus Sanctions Order 2006 (information in Dutch)